Without cheating I am going to say Polars is older. I sailed on her as a kid when Tom list owned her.
Hi Ian,
In the dim past, the Star's common ancestor was the New Haven Sharpie, which can be traced back to 1835. They had two masts with leg-of-mutton sails, but no jib. Next came the Nonpareil Sharpie, built in 1880. It had a slight V bottom, another step toward the Star hull. All of these little boats, up to this point, had centerboards. The type was not considered especially adaptable for racing, nevertheless, several more or less unsuccessful attempts were made in that direction. There was the Mascot of 1879, a big lumbering craft with little speed. Then the Question, built in 1895, and the Departure which appeared in 1896 and was designed by William Gardner to beat the Newport 30's. It was able to do so in a breeze or with plenty of reaching, but not otherwise. The Departure has straight sides, a chine and a
fin keel. It is the last connecting link, in an unbroken chain, from the primitive log canoe to the Bug class, the Star's immediate predecessor and prototype.
Francis Sweisguth (1882-1970), a draftsman for William Gardner, was the true designer and developer of the Star. The 17' Bug, an earlier and smaller version of the Star with a 150 pound keel, had proven too small and wet for comfortable (!) racing after being launched in 1906 and raced in waters around New York City and Long Island.
Thus was birthed the Star Class in 1910-1911. During the winter of 1910-1911 twenty-two Star boats were built by Ike Smith of Port Washington, NY, for a Long Island Sound group of racing sailors. Francis Sweisguth was one of the original owners of the Star Class yachts built by Smith, and Sweisguth owned Star # 6 from 1911 to 1915.
The Star, as originally drawn by Sweisguth, was a gaff rigged boat with a long boom, typical for racing boats of the day. The luff of the mainsail was 24"11" as opposed to 30’6" now used on the modern Star rig. The then foot of the mainsail was 18’4" as opposed to current 14’7". As the Star Class continued to grow and develop during the late 1910’s and early 1920’s it became clear that the rig should be modernized. The first step was to change the rig from a gaff rig to Marconi. This changeover occurred gradually during the early 1920’s. The same mainsail could be used on either rig....
Interestingly, when Lowell North was the best Star sailor in the world, having won 4 World Championships, he was an advocate for a radical change to the Star design: eliminate the bulb keel for a daggerboard and go with both skipper and crew on traps. Whoa!
Newport Harbor (CA) sponsored the move from wood to fiberglass Stars in 1962, and the Star Class, going strong after 111 years, remains the pinnacle of One Design keelboat competition. Even John F. Kennedy and younger brother Bobby Kennedy raced Stars back in the day.
But....could POLARIS, on which you sailed as a kid, be older than the Star?
TBC