I first saw the lovely black schooner sailing in Newport Bay in late '50's. She had an all family crew, our friends the Warmingtons, who had had the former cod fishing schooner trucked from Nova Scotia to S. Cal in 1956. The black schooner, about 38 feet on deck, had the saucy name of NELLY BLY and was built in 1934, ostensibly a smaller version of the famous Canadian schooner BLUENOSE.
The Warmington's NELLY BLY became a family cruising boat, and although later claims were made about her outstanding speed, NELLY BLY really only came alive on a breezy reach when she could use her sails and waterline to good effect. Upwind or down, she was just average, slower than a Lapworth 32, about the same speed as a Newporter ketch. Pretty though! I always wondered about NELLY BLY's name???
NELLY BLY the schooner was named after Stephen Foster's 1850 minstrel song and adopted by Elizabeth Cochran, born in 1864 in Pennsylvania, as her pen name "Nellie Bly." Cochran became an investigative journalist at a young age writing exposes of working women being ill-treated in factories for the Pittsburg Dispatch. Factory owners threatened the Pittsburg Dispatch and "Nellie Bly," age 21, was assigned a new job as foreign correspondent in Mexico.
The dictatorial Mexican government did not like Nellie's reporting either and threatened her with imprisonment for criticizing the internment of a local journalist. She fled back to the USA, left the Dispatch, and moved to New York. Penniless, Nellie Bly earned a job at Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New World Dispatch. During an early, undercover writing job for Pulitzer, Bly feigned insanity and was committed to the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. On Blackwell's Island, Bly experienced deplorable conditions firsthand. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at Pulitzer's behest. Her report, published in book form as
Ten Days in a Mad-House, created a sensation, prompted asylums to implement reforms, and with her courageous and bold act, cemented Nellie Bly's legacy as one of the foremost investigative female journalists of her time.
Nellie Bly's next adventure of her increasingly successful career came after reading Jules Verne's popular book
Around the World in 80 days. She decided to travel around the world reporting on her journey and turn Jules Verne's fiction into fact. In 1889, with two days notice from her editor at the New World Dispatch, Nellie Bly boarded a steamship in Hoboken, NJ, bound for Europe. She only took with her the dress she was wearing, an overcoat, and a small travel bag. She carried most of her money and some gold coin in a bag tied around her neck.
Unbeknownst to Nellie Bly, another New York newspaper, the Cosmopolitan, sponsored its own reporter, Elizabeth Bisland, to beat the both the time of Phileas Fogg and Bly. Bisland traveled the opposite direction around the world, east to west, starting the same day as Bly. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a free trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip.
Bly's circumnavigation took her through England, France (where she met Jules Verne), the Suez Canal, Colombo (Ceylon), Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. The development of efficient submarine cable networks and the electric telegraph allowed Bly to send short progress reports, early "blogs" so to speak.
Bly travelled using ships and railroad which caused numerous delays, particularly on the Asian leg of her race. Then rough weather on her Pacific crossing caused her to arrive in San Francisco two days behind schedule and miss her transcontinental train. However, World owner Pulitzer chartered a private train to bring her home and she arrived back in New Jersey on January 25, 1890, 72 days after setting out and averaging 12.5 knots, as
BobJ accurately points out.
Bisland was, at the time, still crossing the Atlantic, only to arrive in New York four and a half days later. She also had missed a connection and had to board a slow, old ship instead of a faster liner.
Nellie Bly was not only a journalist, but became an inventor, entrepreneur, and industrialist, receiving patents for both a novel milk can and stacking garbage cans. Ultimately she returned to her first love, reporting, and covered Eastern Europe's front during WWI as well as promoting women's right-to-vote.
Nellie Bly died in 1922, age 57, two years after women were given the right-to-vote. NELLY BLY, the schooner, has returned to the East Coast and met with hard times.