While DURA MATER was tacking in confined Delta channels, another good friend, Captain Ivo, half a world away in the Suez Canal, was steaming his giant container ship north towards the Med, also in narrow quarters.
Ivo's SAMA, at 1,312 feet and 18,800 TEU, is one of the largest ships in the world..and careful navigation is required in the Suez Canal, where the dredged channel width is often barely wider than the ship, and not much deeper.
Like any good captain, despite the "Senior" Egyptian Canal pilot being in charge, Ivo does not leave his ship's bridge for the 16 hours it takes to transit the 120 mile length of the Suez Canal at the mandated 7.5 knots max speed. Things can go pear shaped quickly, as you will read below, and running a ship the size of SAMA aground would cause major Canal disruption while tugs were summoned.
Here's part of Ivo's recent letter:
During this Suez Canal transit I was very close to grounding. The Pilot was an old, tired man, and our helmsman not the brightest seaman onboard. I was fortunate that I attended last May for one week training on simulator at Ismailia, city in the middle of the Suez Canal.
So, I was just sending an email from the computer next to navigation table when I heard orders from pilot "port ten"' immediately followed by more excited voice "port twenty". I immediately realized something went wrong and moved next to helmsman and telegraph. We were running at rpm between dead slow and slow, just entering section turning some 20 degrees to port. Our draft was 15.6 m, nearly fully loaded.
I saw our bow approaching shallow water on the starboard side with rate of turn just 1 degree per minute to port. I informed pilot that helmsman will now follow my orders, moved telegraph to full ahead, ordered rudder full to port.
After that we finally started turning faster to port as necessary but our stern was at the same time
approaching pretty fast shallow water on the starboard side. We could feel the bank effect acting where the ship's hull in proximity to shore is sucked even closer to shore..
Next I order rudder full to starboard. As soon as the stern stopped approaching the shore I moved telegraph to "slow ahead" in order not to speed up too much. With the ship like loaded SAMA you are asking for trouble in Suez in case the speed reaches some 12 knots. As soon as you move from the center of canal you feel the bow or stern, whichever is closer to shore, is sucked to the side. Of course reducing of speed reduces also maneuverability.
Our bow started to be sucked to port side shore no matter the rudder was all the time at hard starboard. Again moved telegraph to "full ahead" and when bow started to move to starboard reduced to "slow ahead' and rudder full to port. After that we stabilized our movement more or less in the middle of the Canal, slowly turning to port as we needed.
The pilot told me half an hour before that incident that he is "the senior SC pilot that I can go to take a rest in my cabin" ... Luckily I know those 'professionals' and don't leave the bridge during the whole SC transit. If I was not on the bridge in that situation I'm 100% sure we would run aground. Well, we managed to avoid the accident and saved at the same time some cigarettes as I didn't give the pilot anything as a tip. And believe or not, he was not even surprised
.
(The shallow 20 degree turn Capt.Ivo describes above is at the lower right of the waterway, just south and to the right of the pointed tip of land.)